2011年泰安中考英语试题及答案解析
【主旨大意】一个教师在历史课上准备分发试卷，同学们都坐在座位上静静地等待，突然老师神秘的告诉同学们：谁要是放弃做这份试卷，我就给他B，大多数同学高高兴兴的走出了教室，只有几个同学不为所动。老师告诉同学们这是最后的机会，大家还是一如既往等待考卷，老师高兴地对同学们说：“你们都很自信，剩下的所有同学都得A”。
51．C 细节理解题。根据第一段的第一句话“A teacher stood in front of his history class of twenty students just before handing out the final exam."可判断选C。
52． B细节理解题。根据第三段的第一句话“Most of the students jumped out of their seats.”可判断选B。
53． A主旨大意题。有部分同学对自己很自信，想参加考试所以任然坐在自己的座位上。
54． C细节理解题。根据最后一段，“I’m glad to see you believe in yourselves. You all get A’s.
”可判断选C。
55． A根据上文：只有几个同学留了下来，老师看着他们，显然指的是坐在座位上的同学。
【2011山东泰安】（选择型） B
A group of people asked this question to a group 4-to-8-year-old children. “What does love mean?” The answers were surprising. The children would answer like they did below.
“When my grandmother hurt her knees (膝盖), she couldn’t bent (弯腰) over and paint her toenails (脚指甲) any more. So my grandfather does it for her all the time, even when his hands hurt too. That’s love.”
Rebecca–age 8
“Love is when someone hurts you. And you get so mad but you don’t shout at them because you know it would hurt her feelings.”
Samantha–age 6
“Love is what makes you smile when you’re tired.”
Terri–age 4
“I let my big sister pick on (捉弄) me because my mum says she only picks on me because she loves me. So I pick on my baby sister because I love her.”
Bethany–age 4
“I know my older sister loves me because she gives me all her old clothes and has to go out and buy new clothes.”
Lauren–age 4
“Love is when Mommy gives Daddy the best piece of chicken.”
Elaine–age 5
“My mommy loves me more than anybody. You don’t see anyone else kissing me to sleep at night.”
Clear–age 5
“You really shouldn’t say ‘I love you’ unless you mean it. But if you mean it, y ou should say it a lot. People forget.”
Jessica–age 8
56. The passage mainly tells us about ______.
A. what “life” means to childrenB. what “family” means to children
C. what “friends” means to childrenD. what “love” means to children
57. Who told us the love between mum and dad?
A. Clear.B. Elaine.C. Rebecca.D. Lauren.
58. Which of the following is NOT true?
A. Rebecca’s grandmother ever couldn’t bend over.
B. Bethany is willing to be picked on by any other person.
C. If Samantha becomes angry, she will not shout at others.
D. Lauren prefers to wear her sister’s old clothes.
59. What does Jessica mean about love?
A. Too much love is no love.B. You should say love more often.
C. You mean what you think.D. Say love more often if you have it.
60. What is love according to Terri?
A. Love is the care between husband and wife.
B. Love is a rest when you are tired.
C. Love is what cheers you up when you are tired.
D. Love is a kiss from parents.
【主旨大意】本文介绍了不同年龄阶段的儿童对爱的理解。比如：爷爷给奶奶染脚趾；当别人伤害你时，你不会大喊大叫；当你劳累时使你感到振作的东西就是爱；谁捉弄我谁就爱我，我捉弄谁我就爱谁；爱就是妈妈给爸爸的鸡肉--------- 孩子们根据自己的感受说出爱的理解，可谓多姿多彩。
56． D主旨大意题。全文自始至终探讨了儿童对爱的感受。第一段的“What does lo ve mean?”可谓开门见山。选D。
57． B细节推理题。根据第七段的““Love is when Mommy gives Daddy the best piece of chicken. Elaine–age 5”可判断选B。
58． B细节推理题。根据短文第五段内容可知谁捉弄我就是谁喜欢我，所以并不是Bethany 喜欢被任何人捉弄。故不正确的应选B。
59． D细节理解题。根据最后一段“You really shouldn’t say ‘I love you’ unless you mean it. But if you mean it, you should say it a lot. People forget.”可以看出：如果你爱，你就大胆的说出来，选D。
60． C细节理解题。根据第四段可得出答 案。
【2011山东泰安】（选择型）C
What does it feel like to break a bone (骨头)? It’s different for everyone, but the pain is often sharp (严重). If the break is small, however, the person may not feel much pain at all. If you think that you or someone else has broken a bone, the most important things to do are to stay calm, make the hurt person comfortable, and call the doctor. Do not move the injured body part since movement could make it worse.
To treat the break, the doctor will need to take an X-ray. This gives the doctor the information he or she needs to set (接上) the bone: to put it back to its normal place. If the bone is large or it is broken in more than one place, the doctor may need to use metal pins (钢钉) to set it. After the bone has been set, the next step is usually putting on a cast, the special, hard thing that will keep the bone in place for a month or two.
Your bones are excellent at healing themselves. Broken bones will produce many new cells (细胞) and tiny blood vessels (血脉). These cover both ends of the broken part, and close up the break until the bone is as whole and strong as before.
2011年泰安中考英语试题及答案解析
51．C 细节理解题。根据第一段的第一句话“A teacher stood in front of his history class of twenty students just before handing out the final exam."可判断选C。
52． B细节理解题。根据第三段的第一句话“Most of the students jumped out of their seats.”可判断选B。
53． A主旨大意题。有部分同学对自己很自信，想参加考试所以任然坐在自己的座位上。
54． C细节理解题。根据最后一段，“I’m glad to see you believe in yourselves. You all get A’s.
”可判断选C。
55． A根据上文：只有几个同学留了下来，老师看着他们，显然指的是坐在座位上的同学。
【2011山东泰安】（选择型） B
A group of people asked this question to a group 4-to-8-year-old children. “What does love mean?” The answers were surprising. The children would answer like they did below.
“When my grandmother hurt her knees (膝盖), she couldn’t bent (弯腰) over and paint her toenails (脚指甲) any more. So my grandfather does it for her all the time, even when his hands hurt too. That’s love.”
Rebecca–age 8
“Love is when someone hurts you. And you get so mad but you don’t shout at them because you know it would hurt her feelings.”
Samantha–age 6
“Love is what makes you smile when you’re tired.”
Terri–age 4
“I let my big sister pick on (捉弄) me because my mum says she only picks on me because she loves me. So I pick on my baby sister because I love her.”
Bethany–age 4
“I know my older sister loves me because she gives me all her old clothes and has to go out and buy new clothes.”
Lauren–age 4
“Love is when Mommy gives Daddy the best piece of chicken.”
Elaine–age 5
“My mommy loves me more than anybody. You don’t see anyone else kissing me to sleep at night.”
Clear–age 5
“You really shouldn’t say ‘I love you’ unless you mean it. But if you mean it, y ou should say it a lot. People forget.”
Jessica–age 8
56. The passage mainly tells us about ______.
A. what “life” means to childrenB. what “family” means to children
C. what “friends” means to childrenD. what “love” means to children
57. Who told us the love between mum and dad?
A. Clear.B. Elaine.C. Rebecca.D. Lauren.
58. Which of the following is NOT true?
A. Rebecca’s grandmother ever couldn’t bend over.
B. Bethany is willing to be picked on by any other person.
C. If Samantha becomes angry, she will not shout at others.
D. Lauren prefers to wear her sister’s old clothes.
59. What does Jessica mean about love?
A. Too much love is no love.B. You should say love more often.
C. You mean what you think.D. Say love more often if you have it.
60. What is love according to Terri?
A. Love is the care between husband and wife.
B. Love is a rest when you are tired.
C. Love is what cheers you up when you are tired.
D. Love is a kiss from parents.
【主旨大意】本文介绍了不同年龄阶段的儿童对爱的理解。比如：爷爷给奶奶染脚趾；当别人伤害你时，你不会大喊大叫；当你劳累时使你感到振作的东西就是爱；谁捉弄我谁就爱我，我捉弄谁我就爱谁；爱就是妈妈给爸爸的鸡肉--------- 孩子们根据自己的感受说出爱的理解，可谓多姿多彩。
56． D主旨大意题。全文自始至终探讨了儿童对爱的感受。第一段的“What does lo ve mean?”可谓开门见山。选D。
57． B细节推理题。根据第七段的““Love is when Mommy gives Daddy the best piece of chicken. Elaine–age 5”可判断选B。
58． B细节推理题。根据短文第五段内容可知谁捉弄我就是谁喜欢我，所以并不是Bethany 喜欢被任何人捉弄。故不正确的应选B。
59． D细节理解题。根据最后一段“You really shouldn’t say ‘I love you’ unless you mean it. But if you mean it, you should say it a lot. People forget.”可以看出：如果你爱，你就大胆的说出来，选D。
60． C细节理解题。根据第四段可得出答 案。
【2011山东泰安】（选择型）C
What does it feel like to break a bone (骨头)? It’s different for everyone, but the pain is often sharp (严重). If the break is small, however, the person may not feel much pain at all. If you think that you or someone else has broken a bone, the most important things to do are to stay calm, make the hurt person comfortable, and call the doctor. Do not move the injured body part since movement could make it worse.
To treat the break, the doctor will need to take an X-ray. This gives the doctor the information he or she needs to set (接上) the bone: to put it back to its normal place. If the bone is large or it is broken in more than one place, the doctor may need to use metal pins (钢钉) to set it. After the bone has been set, the next step is usually putting on a cast, the special, hard thing that will keep the bone in place for a month or two.
Your bones are excellent at healing themselves. Broken bones will produce many new cells (细胞) and tiny blood vessels (血脉). These cover both ends of the broken part, and close up the break until the bone is as whole and strong as before.
2011年泰安中考英语试题及答案解析
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