2011年泰安中考英语试题及答案解析
【2011山东泰安】（二）综合填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空，使文章通顺、完整。（每词限用一次）
first, use, be, another, buy, open, whenever, talk, but also, touch
“Thank you” is widely (76) in a modern society. It is a very good manner. You should say “Thank you” (77) others help you or say something kind to you. For example: when someone (78) the door for you, when someone says you have done your work well, when someone says you have (79) a nice shirt, or your city (80) very beauti ful, you should say “Thank you”. “Thank you” is used not only between friends, (81) between parents and children, brothers and sisters, husbands and wives.
“Excuse me” is (82) short polite usage. We use it as the same as “Thank you”. When you hear someone say so behind you, you’d got to know that somebody wants to walk past you without (83) you. It is not polite to interrupt (打断) others while they are (84). If you want to have a word with one of them, please say “Excuse me” (85), and then begin to talk. You should also do so when you want to cough or make any unpleasant noise before others. Let’s say “Thank you” and “Excuse me” on the right occasion.
答案：76. used 77. whenever 78. opens 79. bought 80. is
81. but also 82. another 83. touching 84. talking 85. first
【主旨大意】文章介绍了“谢谢你”“打扰了”两句最常用的礼貌用语，并号召大家在生活中自觉地运用，这对于融洽人际关系以及提高个人修养非常重要。 76、used被动语态，“谢谢你”一词在当今社会被广泛运用。被动语态的构成是be+过去分词。 77、whenever 根据句意：无论何时别人帮助了你或给你说些善意的话，都应该说一声“谢谢你”。 78、opens当有人给你敲门时，when引导的时间状语从句用一般现在时，主语是不定代词someone，故用单三形式。 79、bought你已经买了一件漂亮的衬衫，本句是现在完成时态，前面助动词have是标志词。 80、is我们的城市很美丽，系表结构。 81、but also与前面的not only相对应，构成固定搭配。 82、another上文介绍了“Thank you”，本段开始介绍另外一个礼貌用语。引起下文的作用。 83、touching 根据情境，当你听到有人在后面说“打扰一下”，你就应该知道有人想从你身旁走过而不想去接触你。 84、talking 当别人正在谈话时，打断别人说话是不礼貌的。 85、first根据句意：如果你想插言的话，应首先说一句“打扰了”，然后开始谈话。 【2011山东泰安】第二节 任务型阅读（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
阅读下面的短文，并完成短文后的任务。
Draw a giraffe in your mind. How did you draw your giraffe? Does it have a long neck? Does it have long legs? Is it really tall? When people think of giraffes, they think of their long necks. A long neck and four long legs make the giraffe the tallest land animal on earth. A giraffe is 1.8m tall when it is born, and some giraffes get up to 6m tall when they are all grown up.
But did you know that giraffes also have long tongues? Have you seen the tongue of a giraffe before? A giraffe has a very long tongue which can hold and wrap (包) around objects. The tongue is designed for feeding, but it can be used in many different ways. For example, a giraffe can close its nose with its long tongue completely to keep out sand and dust. Also, a giraffe’s tongue is long enough to clean its owner’s ears as well!
The tongue is black in colour to protect it from getting sunburnt (晒伤). It is nearly 56cm long. Giraffe only eat plants, and a full grown giraffe can eat 33kg of leaves a day. When giraffes look for some tall trees to eat, they sometimes fight with elephants for food. Giraffes use their tongue to eat leaves from some tall trees. The giraff e’s tongue is a helpful tool for reaching leaves and breaking off branches.
任务一：根据短文内容回答下列问题。(注意：每题答案不超过10个单词)
86. What is this article mainly about?
_________________________________________________________________________
87. What does a giraffe feed on?
_________________________________________________________________________
88. What color is the tongue of a giraffe? Why?
________________________________________________________________________
89. Give two examples of the use of the giraffe’s tongue.
(1) ___________________________________ (2) __________________________________
任务二：将文中划线的句子翻译成汉语。
90. ________________________________________________________________________
86. Giraffes’ long tongues. / The long tongues of giraffes. / Giraffes have long tongues.
87. Plants. / Leaves. / Leaves from trees.
88. It’s black. / Black. To protect it from getting sunburnt.
89. Feeding. / Close its nose to keep out sand and dust. / Clean its ears.
/ Reach leaves and break off branches. / Eat leaves from some tall trees.
90. 长颈 鹿有一个长脖子和四条长腿，是地球上最高的陆地动物。
2011山东泰安】第三节 写 作（共1题，满分15分）
假如你是李明，在网上看到一则美国某大学孔子学院招聘汉语老师的广告，请你根据信息内容，用英语给Mr.Smith写一封email，向他推荐一位符合条件的老师。
Age: 25～40
Language: fluent English & standard Chinese
Experience: familiar with Confucius ideas
Email: Efl.un.@.hotmail
注意：1. 词数：80～100词，信的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
2. 可适当增加细节，说明他/她的优势，文中不要提及真实的校名和人名。
3. 参考词汇：fluent adj.流利的 familiar adj.熟知的 standard n./adj.标准(的)
Confucius n.孔子 suitable adj.合适的 healthy adj. introduce v. get along well with …
Dear Smith,
How are you? I’m very glad to introduce
I’m looking forward to your reply.
Yours sincerely
Li Ming
（一）One possible version：
Dear Smith,
How are you? I’m very glad to introduce an English teacher to you. He is at the age of thirty. Though quite young, he has been teaching English for ten years. He can not only speak fluent English but also standard Chinese. What’s more, he is healthy, full of energy and is easy to get along with. Above all, he lives in the Confucius hometown. He is so familiar with the Confucius ideas that he can do well in his new work there. I’m sure that he is the most suitable Chinese teacher.
I’m looking forward to your reply.
Yours sincerely
Li Ming
泰安市二〇一一年初中学生学业考试
英语试题参考答案及评分标准
第一部分：听 力（共25小题；每小题1分，满分25分）
1—5 BCAAB 6—10 CBBCA 11—15 BACAB 16—20 CABBA 21—25 BBCAC
第二部分：语言知识运用（共两节，满分25分）
第一节：语法和词汇（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
26—30 BAACB 31—35 ACBDB 36—40 DCACA
第二节：完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
41—45 BACAB 46—50 CDBAD
第三部分：阅读理解（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
51—55 CBACA 56—60 DBBDC 61—65 DCBDC 66—70 ACDCB
第四部分：书面表达（共三节，满分40分）
第一节：词汇运用（共两题，满分15分）
（一）单词拼写（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
71. empty 72. voice 73. easily 74. October 75. housework
（评分要求：所填单词只要符合题意，语法正确，拼写无误，都可得分；否则不得分。）
（二）综合填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
76. used 77. whenever 78. opens 79. bought 80. is
81. but also 82. another 83. touching 84. talking 85. first
（评分要求：所填词语只要符合题意，语法正确，拼写无误，都可得分；否则不得分。）
第二节：任务型阅读（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
86. Giraffes’ long tongues. / The long tongues of giraffes. / Giraffes have long tongues.
87. Plants. / Leaves. / Leaves from trees.
88. It’s black. / Black. To protect it from getting sunburnt.
89. Feeding. / Close its nose to keep out sand and dust. / Clean its ears.
/ Reach leaves and break off branches. / Eat leaves from some tall trees.
（评分要求：能写出其中任何两项即可得分，要求与参考答案的意思相近。）
90. 长颈鹿有一个长脖子和四条长腿，是地球上最高的陆地动物。
（评分要求：要求在准确、全面的基础上，翻译成较为通顺的汉语。）
第三节：写 作（共1题，满分15分）
（一）One possible version：
Dear Smith,
How are you? I’m very glad to introduce an English teacher to you. He is at the age of thirty. Though quite young, he has been teaching English for ten years. He can not only speak fluent English but also standard Chinese. What’s more, he is healthy, full of energy and is easy to get along with. Above all, he lives in the Confucius hometown. He is so familiar with the Confucius ideas that he can do well in his new work there. I’m sure that he is the most suitable Chinese teacher.
I’m looking forward to your reply.
Yours sincerely
Li Ming
2011年泰安中考英语试题及答案解析
根据短文内容，用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空，使文章通顺、完整。（每词限用一次）
first, use, be, another, buy, open, whenever, talk, but also, touch
“Thank you” is widely (76) in a modern society. It is a very good manner. You should say “Thank you” (77) others help you or say something kind to you. For example: when someone (78) the door for you, when someone says you have done your work well, when someone says you have (79) a nice shirt, or your city (80) very beauti ful, you should say “Thank you”. “Thank you” is used not only between friends, (81) between parents and children, brothers and sisters, husbands and wives.
“Excuse me” is (82) short polite usage. We use it as the same as “Thank you”. When you hear someone say so behind you, you’d got to know that somebody wants to walk past you without (83) you. It is not polite to interrupt (打断) others while they are (84). If you want to have a word with one of them, please say “Excuse me” (85), and then begin to talk. You should also do so when you want to cough or make any unpleasant noise before others. Let’s say “Thank you” and “Excuse me” on the right occasion.
答案：76. used 77. whenever 78. opens 79. bought 80. is
81. but also 82. another 83. touching 84. talking 85. first
【主旨大意】文章介绍了“谢谢你”“打扰了”两句最常用的礼貌用语，并号召大家在生活中自觉地运用，这对于融洽人际关系以及提高个人修养非常重要。 76、used被动语态，“谢谢你”一词在当今社会被广泛运用。被动语态的构成是be+过去分词。 77、whenever 根据句意：无论何时别人帮助了你或给你说些善意的话，都应该说一声“谢谢你”。 78、opens当有人给你敲门时，when引导的时间状语从句用一般现在时，主语是不定代词someone，故用单三形式。 79、bought你已经买了一件漂亮的衬衫，本句是现在完成时态，前面助动词have是标志词。 80、is我们的城市很美丽，系表结构。 81、but also与前面的not only相对应，构成固定搭配。 82、another上文介绍了“Thank you”，本段开始介绍另外一个礼貌用语。引起下文的作用。 83、touching 根据情境，当你听到有人在后面说“打扰一下”，你就应该知道有人想从你身旁走过而不想去接触你。 84、talking 当别人正在谈话时，打断别人说话是不礼貌的。 85、first根据句意：如果你想插言的话，应首先说一句“打扰了”，然后开始谈话。 【2011山东泰安】第二节 任务型阅读（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
阅读下面的短文，并完成短文后的任务。
Draw a giraffe in your mind. How did you draw your giraffe? Does it have a long neck? Does it have long legs? Is it really tall? When people think of giraffes, they think of their long necks. A long neck and four long legs make the giraffe the tallest land animal on earth. A giraffe is 1.8m tall when it is born, and some giraffes get up to 6m tall when they are all grown up.
But did you know that giraffes also have long tongues? Have you seen the tongue of a giraffe before? A giraffe has a very long tongue which can hold and wrap (包) around objects. The tongue is designed for feeding, but it can be used in many different ways. For example, a giraffe can close its nose with its long tongue completely to keep out sand and dust. Also, a giraffe’s tongue is long enough to clean its owner’s ears as well!
The tongue is black in colour to protect it from getting sunburnt (晒伤). It is nearly 56cm long. Giraffe only eat plants, and a full grown giraffe can eat 33kg of leaves a day. When giraffes look for some tall trees to eat, they sometimes fight with elephants for food. Giraffes use their tongue to eat leaves from some tall trees. The giraff e’s tongue is a helpful tool for reaching leaves and breaking off branches.
任务一：根据短文内容回答下列问题。(注意：每题答案不超过10个单词)
86. What is this article mainly about?
_________________________________________________________________________
87. What does a giraffe feed on?
_________________________________________________________________________
88. What color is the tongue of a giraffe? Why?
________________________________________________________________________
89. Give two examples of the use of the giraffe’s tongue.
(1) ___________________________________ (2) __________________________________
任务二：将文中划线的句子翻译成汉语。
90. ________________________________________________________________________
86. Giraffes’ long tongues. / The long tongues of giraffes. / Giraffes have long tongues.
87. Plants. / Leaves. / Leaves from trees.
88. It’s black. / Black. To protect it from getting sunburnt.
89. Feeding. / Close its nose to keep out sand and dust. / Clean its ears.
/ Reach leaves and break off branches. / Eat leaves from some tall trees.
90. 长颈 鹿有一个长脖子和四条长腿，是地球上最高的陆地动物。
2011山东泰安】第三节 写 作（共1题，满分15分）
假如你是李明，在网上看到一则美国某大学孔子学院招聘汉语老师的广告，请你根据信息内容，用英语给Mr.Smith写一封email，向他推荐一位符合条件的老师。
Age: 25～40
Language: fluent English & standard Chinese
Experience: familiar with Confucius ideas
Email: Efl.un.@.hotmail
注意：1. 词数：80～100词，信的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
2. 可适当增加细节，说明他/她的优势，文中不要提及真实的校名和人名。
3. 参考词汇：fluent adj.流利的 familiar adj.熟知的 standard n./adj.标准(的)
Confucius n.孔子 suitable adj.合适的 healthy adj. introduce v. get along well with …
Dear Smith,
How are you? I’m very glad to introduce
I’m looking forward to your reply.
Yours sincerely
Li Ming
（一）One possible version：
Dear Smith,
How are you? I’m very glad to introduce an English teacher to you. He is at the age of thirty. Though quite young, he has been teaching English for ten years. He can not only speak fluent English but also standard Chinese. What’s more, he is healthy, full of energy and is easy to get along with. Above all, he lives in the Confucius hometown. He is so familiar with the Confucius ideas that he can do well in his new work there. I’m sure that he is the most suitable Chinese teacher.
I’m looking forward to your reply.
Yours sincerely
Li Ming
泰安市二〇一一年初中学生学业考试
英语试题参考答案及评分标准
第一部分：听 力（共25小题；每小题1分，满分25分）
1—5 BCAAB 6—10 CBBCA 11—15 BACAB 16—20 CABBA 21—25 BBCAC
第二部分：语言知识运用（共两节，满分25分）
第一节：语法和词汇（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
26—30 BAACB 31—35 ACBDB 36—40 DCACA
第二节：完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
41—45 BACAB 46—50 CDBAD
第三部分：阅读理解（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
51—55 CBACA 56—60 DBBDC 61—65 DCBDC 66—70 ACDCB
第四部分：书面表达（共三节，满分40分）
第一节：词汇运用（共两题，满分15分）
（一）单词拼写（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
71. empty 72. voice 73. easily 74. October 75. housework
（评分要求：所填单词只要符合题意，语法正确，拼写无误，都可得分；否则不得分。）
（二）综合填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
76. used 77. whenever 78. opens 79. bought 80. is
81. but also 82. another 83. touching 84. talking 85. first
（评分要求：所填词语只要符合题意，语法正确，拼写无误，都可得分；否则不得分。）
第二节：任务型阅读（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
86. Giraffes’ long tongues. / The long tongues of giraffes. / Giraffes have long tongues.
87. Plants. / Leaves. / Leaves from trees.
88. It’s black. / Black. To protect it from getting sunburnt.
89. Feeding. / Close its nose to keep out sand and dust. / Clean its ears.
/ Reach leaves and break off branches. / Eat leaves from some tall trees.
（评分要求：能写出其中任何两项即可得分，要求与参考答案的意思相近。）
90. 长颈鹿有一个长脖子和四条长腿，是地球上最高的陆地动物。
（评分要求：要求在准确、全面的基础上，翻译成较为通顺的汉语。）
第三节：写 作（共1题，满分15分）
（一）One possible version：
Dear Smith,
How are you? I’m very glad to introduce an English teacher to you. He is at the age of thirty. Though quite young, he has been teaching English for ten years. He can not only speak fluent English but also standard Chinese. What’s more, he is healthy, full of energy and is easy to get along with. Above all, he lives in the Confucius hometown. He is so familiar with the Confucius ideas that he can do well in his new work there. I’m sure that he is the most suitable Chinese teacher.
I’m looking forward to your reply.
Yours sincerely
Li Ming
2011年泰安中考英语试题及答案解析
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