30. ---May I use your cup, Tom?
　　---Sorry, it ________ by my sister just now.
　　A was broken   B is broken   C broke
　　答案：A
　　【解析】被动语态的用法。根据句意可知是被动语态，又时间状语为just now，故答案为A。
　　【2011湖南长沙】第二节 完形填空 通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。（共10小题，计10分）
　　A mother planted many kinds of vegetables in her garden. One day, she said to her 31________, “Betty, come here. Look at all these little yellow marks on  the 32________ of the cabbages. They are eggs of a  kind of insect(虫子). They are very beautiful but very bad for cabbages. This afternoon you must 33________ all the eggs on the leaves and kill them. In this way, you will help us have 34________, greener and bigger cabbages.”
　　Betty didn’t think she could do it 35________ and in the end she forgot all about it. The mother fell ill for a few days and 36________ work in her garden. When she was well, she took Betty with her to the garden to see the cabbages. To 37________ surprise, the insects had eaten every leaf. When Betty saw this, she began to 38________. Then her mother said to her, “We should never put off what we have to do today till 39________. And you must learn to deal with the bad things while they are small, 40________ it will turn into a big problem.
　　31. A son  B. mother   C daughter
　　32. A tress   B. leaves   C. grass
　　33. A find   B. eat   C. fly
　　34. A worse   B better   C thinner
　　35. A at most   B at last   C at once
　　36. A must   B couldn’t   C need
　　37. A my   B their   C his
　　38. A cry   B wait   C run
　　39. A yesterday   B today   C tomorrow
　　40. A. but       B. or      C. and
　　【主旨大意】本文叙述了一位母亲让她的女儿消灭菜园里害虫，但是这个女孩却忘记了，结构害虫把菜叶都吃光了。这位母亲便教育她的女儿，今天事情不能推到明天，小问题不早处理，将来会成为大麻烦的。
　　31 C  通过mother和Betty可以推测二者是母女关系，故答案为C。
　　32 B  通过下文中的“all the eggs on the leaves”可知这些虫卵在叶子上。
　　33 A  根据下文中的kill them，可知应该是先发现它们，再杀死，故答案为A。
　　34 B 根据句意“通过这种方法，你就能帮助我们拥有更好、更绿、更大的蔬菜。”可知答案为B。
　　35 C  从句意理解可知她并没有立刻去做这件事，而后来把这件事给忘记了。
　　36 B  从前面句子可以推知，母亲病了，没能到她的花园里干活，故答案为B。
　　37 B  固定短语to one’s surprise“使某人惊讶的是”。
　　38 A  有短文可知，Betty看到自己犯错误的这种情况，是哭了，而不是等待或逃跑。故答案为A。
　　39 C 句意：我们 永远不要把今天该做的事情推到明天。故答案为C。
　　40 B 句意：在它们还是小事时，你必须学会出来好这些不利的东西，否则它们会成为大麻烦的。or在此句中翻译为“否则”。
Ⅲ 阅读技能（四部分，共25小题，计50分）
　　第一节【201 1湖南长沙】(判断型)阅读短文，判断下列句子是否符合短文内容。符合的写（T），不符合的写（F）。（共5小题，计10分）
　　When you are watching TV, you will notice that more and more famous stars make the ads on TV. Many people believe them because they are famous. But have you ever thought if the ads are real or not?
　　In the past few years, lots of stars have been on TV or newspapers as spokesmen(代言人) of some products(产品), such as Sanlu Milk and Haojixing Study Machine. People spent much money on these products, but at last, many of them were not like what the stars said. More and more people are very angry with the famous actors for making the ads after the accident of Sanlu Children Milk.
　　What are the public’s ideas about the famous people making ads on TV? Do you agree that the famous people should take responsibility (负责任) if the products have any problems? A research shows that about 36% think it wasn’t the famous stars’ fault(过错)，but they all think famous stars should give out the money they got from the ads or the charity(慈善机构). More than 34% think the famous stars must take responsibility. They are dishonest and lose themselves in the public.
　　So we should be more careful when we buy things advertised by the stars. We must find what these things are really like instead of only listening to what the stars say.
　　41. Many people believe the ads because they’re made by famous people.
　　42. In fact, some products were not like what the stars said.
　　43. About 36% think famous stars should give out the money they got from the ads to the charity.
　　44. All the famous actors are not honest and lose themselves in the public.
　　45. When we buy things, we should only listen to what the stars say.
　　【主旨大意】本问讲述了明星代言产品的问题，从而引发了如何产品没有宣传的那么好，那么明星该不该负责任的问题。
　　41 T  细节理解题。从文章的第一段可知此句是正确的。
　　42 T  主旨大意题。从三鹿奶粉事件可知，本句的表达是正确的。
　　43 T  细节理解题。根据文中的句子“A research shows that about 36% think it wasn’t the famous stars’ fault(过错)，but they all think famous stars should give out the money they got from the ads or the charity(慈善机构).”可知，此句正确。
　　44 F  细节理解题。此句说法太过肯定，并不知所以的明星都不诚实。
　　45 F细节理解题。根据文章最后一段可知此句说法错误。
　2011长沙中考英语试题及答案解析（word版）

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