2011长沙中考英语试题及答案解析（word版）
第二节 阅读短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项回答问题或完成句子。（共10小题，计20分）
【2011湖南长沙】(选择型) A
Mother’s Da y is coming. It is a time to let Mom know she’s special to you. Finding the right gift for Mom on that day is not always easy. We often want something personal and thoughtful. But how can we make? These following ideas may help you.
Gift of Time
Moms just want to spend time with their children so make it a Mother-Daughter/ Son Day. Spend the whole day with her. Do the things she likes doing with her.
Home Video
Take your family videos and make them a short home video. She can enjoy it whenever she misses you. Although it may take a lot of time, the process(过程) can be great fun and the result is often priceless(无价的).
Mom Mix
Make a CD for her. It’s a collection of all the songs that remi nd her of you and your growing up.
Write a Letter
Write a letter instead of a simple card. Write about all the good memories you have with her and all the things she has done for you.
Flowers
People send carnations(康乃馨) on Mother’s Day. You can easily spend a lot of money on them. If you have flowers in your garden, or can handpick them, it can be a great gift.
Dinner
Make a dinner and invite her over. You can also take it over to her house and surprise her. Just don’t forget to wash the dishes after the dinner.
46. Why is it not easy to find a right gift on Mother’s Day?
A. Because we want to save money B. Because mothers don’t like gifts
C. Because we always want to get something special
47. Making a home video may be _________.
A fun B. boring C. easy
48. What does the underlined word “remind” mean in Chinese?
A 使…防范 B. 使…想起 C. 使…经过
49. How many kinds of ideas have been mentioned here for Mother’s Day?
A 4 B. 5 C. 6
50. From the passage we know ________.
A you can buy a big cake for your mom on Mother’s Day
B. writing a letter is better than sending a simple card to your mom on Mother’s Day
C. inviting your mom to eat in a restaurant is a good gift for her.
【主旨大意】本文介绍了在母亲节的那天，我们如何为我们的母亲挑选称心如意的礼物，以此来表达我们对母亲的爱。
46. C细节理解题。从本文的“We often want something personal and thoughtful.”可知答案为C。
47. A细节理解题。根据文中句子“Although it may take a lot of time, the process(过程) can be great fun and the result is often priceless(无价的).”可知答案为A。
48. B 词汇理解题。单词remind意思为“使…想起”。
49. C细节理解题。根据文章内容可知，本文共提到6种给母亲买礼物的方式。
50. B细节理解题。根据课文内容“Write a letter instead of a simple card. Write about all the good memories you have with her and all the things she has done for you.”可知答案为B。
【2011湖南长沙】(选择型)B
When Oakland High School in California moved into a new building, the students and teachers noticed a strong smell. Then almost half of the students began to have a headache and a cough. Experts (专家) came to find the cause of the sickness. Finally, they discovered that the air in the building was not safe to breathe. They were surprised to find out that the desks and chairs in the school library caused the trouble. These desks and chairs were made of particleboards(合成板). This kind of board is cheap. It is made of very small pieces of wood held together with a chemical (化学物质). This is just one example of a modern problem that is most common in cities—indoor air pollution(污染).
People have worried about air pollution for many years, and the government has spent lots of money trying to clean up the air of big cities. But now we found that we are still breathing unhealthy air. A study shows: Indoor air pollution is almost two to five time(倍) worse than outside pollution. So remember to open the windows and don’t stay too long in modern buildings with windows closed.
51. Many students and teachers _________ after they moved into the new building.
A were very happy and excited B. didn’t feel well C. felt tired because of hard work
52. The experts came to Oakland High School for _________.
A staying with the sick students and teachers
B. taking away the desks and chairs
C. finding the cause of the illness
53. Which of the following is Not true according to the passage?
A. The indoor air pollution is common in cities.
B. We needn’t worry about the outside pollution.
C. The air in this school library was not safe to breathe.
54. A study shows that indoor air pollution is _________.
A even worse than the outside pollution B. not so bad as outside pollution
C. the only problem to worry about
55. What’s the main idea of the passage?
A Never move into a new building B. We shouldn’t buy cheap desks and ch airs
C. The indoor air pollution is a big and common problem.
【主旨大意】本文通过讲述加利福尼亚的一所学校的教室空气污染，从而引申到在我们的生活中的室内污染的严重性，及我们如何减少室内污染的方法。
51. B 细节理解题。从文章中的第一段“Then almost half of the students began to have a headache and a cough.”可知答案为B。
52. C 细节理解题。根据句子“Experts (专家) came to find the cause of the sickness.”可知答案。
53. B 细节理解题。根据选项叙述，我们也应该关注室外污染，故答案为 B。
54. A 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“A study shows: Indoor air pollution is almost two to five time(倍) w orse than outside pollution.”可知答案为A。
2011长沙中考英语试题及答案解析（word版）
【2011湖南长沙】(选择型) A
Mother’s Da y is coming. It is a time to let Mom know she’s special to you. Finding the right gift for Mom on that day is not always easy. We often want something personal and thoughtful. But how can we make? These following ideas may help you.
Gift of Time
Moms just want to spend time with their children so make it a Mother-Daughter/ Son Day. Spend the whole day with her. Do the things she likes doing with her.
Home Video
Take your family videos and make them a short home video. She can enjoy it whenever she misses you. Although it may take a lot of time, the process(过程) can be great fun and the result is often priceless(无价的).
Mom Mix
Make a CD for her. It’s a collection of all the songs that remi nd her of you and your growing up.
Write a Letter
Write a letter instead of a simple card. Write about all the good memories you have with her and all the things she has done for you.
Flowers
People send carnations(康乃馨) on Mother’s Day. You can easily spend a lot of money on them. If you have flowers in your garden, or can handpick them, it can be a great gift.
Dinner
Make a dinner and invite her over. You can also take it over to her house and surprise her. Just don’t forget to wash the dishes after the dinner.
46. Why is it not easy to find a right gift on Mother’s Day?
A. Because we want to save money B. Because mothers don’t like gifts
C. Because we always want to get something special
47. Making a home video may be _________.
A fun B. boring C. easy
48. What does the underlined word “remind” mean in Chinese?
A 使…防范 B. 使…想起 C. 使…经过
49. How many kinds of ideas have been mentioned here for Mother’s Day?
A 4 B. 5 C. 6
50. From the passage we know ________.
A you can buy a big cake for your mom on Mother’s Day
B. writing a letter is better than sending a simple card to your mom on Mother’s Day
C. inviting your mom to eat in a restaurant is a good gift for her.
【主旨大意】本文介绍了在母亲节的那天，我们如何为我们的母亲挑选称心如意的礼物，以此来表达我们对母亲的爱。
46. C细节理解题。从本文的“We often want something personal and thoughtful.”可知答案为C。
47. A细节理解题。根据文中句子“Although it may take a lot of time, the process(过程) can be great fun and the result is often priceless(无价的).”可知答案为A。
48. B 词汇理解题。单词remind意思为“使…想起”。
49. C细节理解题。根据文章内容可知，本文共提到6种给母亲买礼物的方式。
50. B细节理解题。根据课文内容“Write a letter instead of a simple card. Write about all the good memories you have with her and all the things she has done for you.”可知答案为B。
【2011湖南长沙】(选择型)B
When Oakland High School in California moved into a new building, the students and teachers noticed a strong smell. Then almost half of the students began to have a headache and a cough. Experts (专家) came to find the cause of the sickness. Finally, they discovered that the air in the building was not safe to breathe. They were surprised to find out that the desks and chairs in the school library caused the trouble. These desks and chairs were made of particleboards(合成板). This kind of board is cheap. It is made of very small pieces of wood held together with a chemical (化学物质). This is just one example of a modern problem that is most common in cities—indoor air pollution(污染).
People have worried about air pollution for many years, and the government has spent lots of money trying to clean up the air of big cities. But now we found that we are still breathing unhealthy air. A study shows: Indoor air pollution is almost two to five time(倍) worse than outside pollution. So remember to open the windows and don’t stay too long in modern buildings with windows closed.
51. Many students and teachers _________ after they moved into the new building.
A were very happy and excited B. didn’t feel well C. felt tired because of hard work
52. The experts came to Oakland High School for _________.
A staying with the sick students and teachers
B. taking away the desks and chairs
C. finding the cause of the illness
53. Which of the following is Not true according to the passage?
A. The indoor air pollution is common in cities.
B. We needn’t worry about the outside pollution.
C. The air in this school library was not safe to breathe.
54. A study shows that indoor air pollution is _________.
A even worse than the outside pollution B. not so bad as outside pollution
C. the only problem to worry about
55. What’s the main idea of the passage?
A Never move into a new building B. We shouldn’t buy cheap desks and ch airs
C. The indoor air pollution is a big and common problem.
【主旨大意】本文通过讲述加利福尼亚的一所学校的教室空气污染，从而引申到在我们的生活中的室内污染的严重性，及我们如何减少室内污染的方法。
51. B 细节理解题。从文章中的第一段“Then almost half of the students began to have a headache and a cough.”可知答案为B。
52. C 细节理解题。根据句子“Experts (专家) came to find the cause of the sickness.”可知答案。
53. B 细节理解题。根据选项叙述，我们也应该关注室外污染，故答案为 B。
54. A 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“A study shows: Indoor air pollution is almost two to five time(倍) w orse than outside pollution.”可知答案为A。
2011长沙中考英语试题及答案解析（word版）
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