12.do / try one’s best (to do sth.)尽力 (做某事)   do nothing but do …

  do one’s homework 做家庭作业   do one’s lessons 做功课   do Maths exercises

  do (the/some) shopping 购物  do the cooking 烹饪       do some cleaning 打扫        

do the / some washing洗衣服  do with sb / sth.处理    do some exercise锻炼

do a lot of research on…   do a survey on…   do a good job    well done干得好

do harm to ….  对……有害  do good to …对……有好处

13.early in the morning 一大早     in the early spring 初春     

  in my early days 我幼年时期   the early bus 早班车

14. connect…to…把…与…连接起来   tie … to…

  be close to 靠近  give birth to生(孩子)       lose to sb 输给某人.

  to one’s surprise 使人惊讶的是  to one’s joy 令人高兴的是 to tell the truth 说实话

15.either…or…或者…或者..          on either side of the street 街道任何一边

(on each side of the street 街道每一边     on both sides of the street街道两边)

16.keep doing sth.不停地做某事 (表示状态继续)      

keep on doing sth. 坚持做某事(表示动作反复进行)     

practise doing sth. 练习做某事     enjoy doing sth. 喜欢做某事

finish doing sth.做完某事 mind doing sth.介意做某事

go on doing sth.继续做某事(同一件事) (go on to do sth.接着做某事(另一 事)  

go on with sth. 继续某事 ) continue doing (to do)…继续做   

consider doing…考虑做  suggest doing…建议做 ……

can’t help/ stop doing sth. 情不自禁地做某事，禁不住做……  give up doing…

spend …doing…, feel like doing… , have fun/ a great time doing…, have difficulty doing…, be busy doing…, be interested in doing…, be fond of doing…, be good at doing…, be crazy about doing…, how /what about doing…, worry about doing sth. , thank sb. for doing…, instead of doing…, because of doing…, be used to doing…, pay attention to doing…, look forward to doing…,prefer doing… to doing…, devote… to doing…, put one’s effort into doing…, be worth doing…

17. go straight along/on 沿着…一直往前走 go down下降, go up上升,  

  go through 经历，浏览  go by （时间）过去，经过 go over复习  

go in for 参加，从事 go for a walk/swim/picnic去散步/游泳/野餐,  go wrong   go mad/bad

go shopping/swimming/skiing/skating/hiking/walking/sightseeing/boating,  

go to the cinema/movie去看电影 go well进展顺利,  go well with… 与……相配

go off to 动身前往,   go out外出;熄灭, go away  go to work去上班,   

go on a study trip   go on holiday 休假   want a go 想试一试

18. think about 考虑 (think of 认为、想起、考虑、想到 think over 仔细考虑 )

   talk about 谈论, worry about 担心, How / What about…?…怎么样?

19.borrow…from …从…借….   (lend…to…把…借给…)   

  from door to door 挨家挨户, from time to time 时而     

  from now on 从今以后  from then on 从那以后

be different from与…不同   (be the same as…)  

20.get dressed 穿衣  get killed/married/hurt    get / be lost丢失

  get into进入    get out of从…出来    get off / on下/上车 get in收割

get up  get to…  get on/along well with sb. 与某人相处得好  get into trouble         

get ready for +n.为…做准备;  get ready to do sth.准备做某事   get used to…习惯于……  get / go to sleep (fall asleep) 入睡  (be asleep睡着)  get warm 变暧   

get well康复   get sb. sth.=get sth. for sb.   get sb. to do sth.

中考英语重点短语及句型归纳汇总

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