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中考英语重点短语及句型归纳汇总

69. keep fit/ healthy/ silent/ quiet    keep in touch with…与……保持联系

get in touch with…与……取得联系

keep (on) doing sth.   keep a secret   keep a diary   keep sb. doing sth.让某人一直做

keep sb. from doing…阻止某人做……   keep away from…   Keep off the grass!

70.receive / get / have a letter from sb. = hear from sb 收到某人的来信

71.on show = on display/exhibition 展览

72.be filled with / be full of 充满…

73. thanks to  多亏,由于 =because of

74.some day =one day (将来)某一天   all day 终日  all night    day and night 日日夜夜

in a day or two 一两天内   in the old days 从前,旧社会   day after day日复一日  

the day before yesterday 前天    the day after tomorrow  后天   National Day

Women’s Day 妇女节  Children’s Day    Mother’s Day   Father’s Day   Teachers’ Day

75. stop / prevent (from) doing sth. =keep sb. from doing sth. 防止(阻止)…做某事   

stop to do sth.停下来去做某事  stop doing sth.停止做某事

76. set out/off, 出发 set up 建立   set an example树立榜样  set fire 纵火,放火烧

77. a place (places) of interest 名胜   interesting places   tourist attractions

78.three quarters of the information on the Internet 因特网上四分之三的信息

two thirds of the books三分之二的书  a half 二分之一 a quarter 四分之一  one- fifth 五分之一

20% of the students= 20 per cent of the students

79. neck and neck势均力敌,不分上下, side by side肩并肩, hand in hand手拉手,

shoulder by shoulder肩并肩, face to face面对面

80. provide sth. for sb. = provide sb. with sth.  

81.“动词+介词”短语:这类短语动词的宾语只能放在介词之后

agree with  agree to    agree on    arrive in/at    ask for     begin with  

belong to   believe in   bring in    break into    depend on    deal with    die of      dream of/about     feel like   feed on     get to       hear of/about/from…  insist on   join in…     knock at/on  live on    lead to    look after/for/at  pay for    quarrel with     shout at     suffer from  send for   succeed in     think of/about    vote for/against  worry about  work on    get on/off   

82.“动词+副词”短语:这类短语动词的宾语如是名词,既可放在副词前又可放在副词后;宾语如果是人称代词,则放在副词之前。

blow away      break down      break up   bring up      burn down     cut off   check out    work out  find out  eat up    give back   give off   give out  hand in/out  have on   look over    look up   put on   put down   put up   put away  put out   pick up   point out   print out   ring up    sell out   see off   set up    take away    take up  take off  

throw away    turn on/off   turn up/down   wash away  knock over

“动词+副词+介词”短语

add up to…加上      break away from  脱离      catch up with赶上

do well in            go on with继续            get along with… 与……相处,进展

look down on/upon    look forward to…    put up with…忍受   run out of…用完

“动词+名词+介词”短语

take care of     make use of  利用    pay attention to注意

make fun of 取笑      catch hold of   抓住     take part in 参加

take the place of   替代     take pride in 以……为骄傲

中考英语重点短语及句型归纳汇总

 

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