34.动词不定式做宾语：

would like/want/hope/wish/prefer/decide/plan/begin/start/choose/prepare/agree/ continue/ volunteer/ promise/ offer/ afford/ fail/refuse/expect/ manage to do sth.

动词不定式做宾语补足语：

encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓励某人做某事  allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事

want/would like/ need/ require/ expect/ invite/ encourage/ order/ tell/ ask/ warn/ advise/ promise/ remind/ teach/ allow sb. to do sth.

含有不定式的短语

have no choice but to do sth.  do/try one’s best to do sth.   do what/all sb. can to do sth.

can’t wait to do sth. 迫不及待做某事

不带to的不定式短语：

do nothing but do sth.   had better(not) do sth.   can’t do… but do…,would rather do…than do…, prefer to do… rather than do…,Why not do…?  Would you (please)(not) do …?

一“感”， 二“听”， 三“让”， 四“看”

feel/ listen to/ hear/ make/have/let/ see/ watch/ look at/ notice sb. do sth.

改为被动语态要加to：be made/ seen/ heard to do sth.

注意区别下列短语：

try to do…/ try doing…; forget/remember to do/doing…, stop to do/ doing…; mean to do/doing…; go on to do/doing…/ be afraid of doing…/ be afraid to do…

35.区别hear sb. do (doing)sth. 听见某人（正）做某事  watch /see/ notice sb. do/ doing sth.  

36.help sb. (to) do sth .//help sb. with sth. 帮助某人做某事  

with one’s help在某人的帮助下

with the help of…   with pleasure 乐意   with joy/excitement

37.play (computer)games, play hide-and-seek, play sports, play a joke/trick on sb., play with…,

play chess/ cards/ volleyball/football/badminton/tennis/table tennis, play the piano/violin/guitar

play ball games, play the role of…, play an important role in…

38.step into 走进  pour into 倒入…  walk into    get into     move into

39. for the first time  第一次     at first起初    first of all 首先

40. leave a message for sb. 给某人留条   give sb. a message   take a message for sb.给某人捎口信  pass on a message for/ to sb. 替某人传口信/ 传口信给某人

41. take photos / pictures 照像    take away拿走 take out 取出  take...out of...  

take off 脱下，起飞  take up开始，从事，占据  take down  take in 吸收

take care 当心  take care of   take medicine 服药   take one’s temperature  量体温      

take it easy 别紧张，放轻松  take a walk/rest/seat 散步/休息/就座    take a look   

take a bath/shower    take place 发生  take part in…take action to do sth.,

take turns to do sth.轮流做某事   take a bus/train/plane,  take an interest in...

take exercise 锻炼  take (a) pride in…   take one’s advice 接受某人建议

42. learn by oneself / teach oneself 自学      learn by heart  背熟，背诵

learn from…向……学习  learn…from…向……学习…… , learn about…了解，知道

43. be interested in…, be weak in…在……薄弱, be rich in…在……富有，be strict in sth.,

be experienced in…在……有经验， be different in…在……方面不同

44. have a try 尝试,努力     （try out 尝试、试验, try on 试穿）  find out 找出,查明               

   have a good / wonderful / great / fantastic/ time 玩得开心  have fun doing sth.

   have a (bad) cold/headache/toothache/cough/fever  (重)感冒/头疼/牙疼/咳嗽/发烧      

   have a meeting / walk / watch/ talk /chat 开会/散步/比赛/谈话/聊天      

   have sports 进行体育活动  have nothing /something to do with 与..无(有)关

   have no idea 不知道  have a rest/ break/ discussion/bath/shower

   have lunch/breakfast/supper/dinner  have no choice but to do sth.

   have to do sth.    have on 穿着   

have problems/ trouble/ difficulty with sth./ (in)doing…

   have an interview with sb.   have a fight with sb. /have a quarrel with sb.

45. 可以跟双宾语的动词： offer sb sth. 提供某人某物 offer sth. to sb.

  promise/lend/give/show/bring/ send/pass/ hand, return/ write / teach/ tell sb. sth.(sth. to sb.)

   buy/ make/ sing/ draw/ get/ cook/ post sb. sth. (sth. for sb.)

46.win the first prize 获一等奖  win an award for…  win the game   lose the game

   beat sb./the team

47. all over the world= around the world =throughout the world 全世界

48. all kinds of 各种各样的  many kinds of…   a kind/type/sort of

It’s kind of sb. to do sth.     be kind to do sth.

49. be polite/rude to sb., be kind to…, be cruel to…, be harmful to…, be friendly to…,

  be valuable to…=be of value to… be useful to…=be of use to… be helpful to…

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中考英语重点短语及句型归纳汇总

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