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2011中考英语重点词组复习资料

 §29 although/ though
  Ⅰ. although conj. “尽管、虽然”引导让步状语从句,相当于 though. 只是比though稍微正式些。多用于句首。though 用于非正式文体中,较普遍,但以下几种用法,不能用although. 如:
  ①表强调时,要用even though,如:
  Even though I didn’t understand a word, I kept smiling.尽管我一字不识,我还是一直微笑着。
  ②. Though可用在倒装句中,如:
  Young though he is, he is quite experienced.他虽然年轻,但很有经验。
  ③ though 可作副词,表示“然而”放在句末或其它位置。如:He said he would come, he didn’t though.他说他要来,结果他却没来。
  [此外],although不用着副词。在英语中如果用了although 或 though, 就不能再有but,但可以用yet 或still; 反之,如果用了but , 就不能用although 和 though. 如:
  ① Although he is in poor health, (yet) he works hard. = He is in poor health, but he works hard.虽然他身体不好,但他工作仍努力。
  ②Although it was so cold, he went out without an overcoat.虽然天气很冷,他未穿外衣就出去了。
  ③He is quite strong, although very old. 他虽然很老了,但还是十分健壮。
  Ⅱ. though  常用作连词,“虽然”。在口语中还用着副词,一般放在句末,意为“可是、然而”等。如:
  ①He didn’t light the fire, though it was cold. 天气虽很冷,他却还没生火。
  ②Though it was very late, he went on working.虽然很晚了,他还是继续工作。
  ③He said he would come, he didn’t, though. 他说他来,可是结果他没有来。
  §30 always / yet
  Ⅰ. always “总是;一直”常与一般现在时连用。有时也与进行时连用, 但并不强调动作正在进行,而是表示“赞叹、厌烦、不满”等情绪。常用于肯定句中,放在“三类词”(情态动词、助动词、系动词本书称为“三类词”)之后,行为动词之前。如:
  ①We always get up before six o’clock. 我们总是六点前起床。
  ②He is always thinking of others. 他总是想着别人。
  Ⅱ. yet. “仍然;还”常与not连用。用于否定结构中。如:
  ①He hasn’t finished the work yet. 他还没完成这项工作。
31 always/ often/ frequently/ often/
  usually/ sometimes/ never
  Ⅰ. 这几个词都是表频度的副词,它们之间的区别可用百分比来区分:
  (0%)→(20%)→ 70%)→(75%)→(100%)
  从不? —→ 有时 —→ 时常 —→ 通常 —→ 总是
  即:never(0%)→sometimes(20%)→often/frequently(70%)→usually(75%)→always(100%)
  Ⅱ always “永远、总是”。与进行时连用时,表“再三地、老是”等意思。有时还表“生气或不耐烦”等盛情色彩。如:
  ①The sun always rises in the east.太阳总是从东方升起。
  ②I always get up at seven o’clock. 我总是在七点钟起身。
  ③The boy is always asking whys.这男孩老是问这问那没个完。
  Ⅲ often “时常、常常”强调经常性。如:
  ①He often comes here to see me. 他时常到这儿来看我。
  ②We have often been there.
  Ⅲ frequently “时常、屡次”常与often 通用。但它强调次数频繁。如:
  ①Business frequently brings him to Shanghai.他时常因事到上海去。
  ②He frequently comes here to see her.他时常到这儿来看她。
  Ⅳ usually “经常”其动作频率仅次于always.常常与一般过时,一般现在时连用。
  ① I usually get up at six in the morning.
  Ⅴ never “从不”是否定副词。常常与完成时连用。
  ①I have never been to the Great Wall.
  ②She said she had never gone there.
  §32  edge / side
  Ⅰ.edge侧重于指很窄的 “边缘”, 如刀刃或沿边的一部分.如:
  Put some salt on the edge of your plate. 在你的盘子边上放些盐.
  Ⅱ.side “边, 旁边” 有时与edge同义,有时指 “(东西的)侧面”, “(一个)方面”, “(身体的)侧边”,如:
  §33 among/ between/ in the middle of
  Ⅰ. among  “在……之中/中间” 指三者或三者以上。通常表某个范围。如:
  ①Someone is wrong among us. 我们中间有人错了。
  ②There is a small village among the mountains. 大山之间有座小村庄。
  Ⅱ. between “在…之间”指在二者之间,有时与and 连用。如:
  ①There is a river between us. 在我们两人之间有一条河。
  ②I’m standing between a house and a big tree. 我站在一座房子和一棵大树中间。
  Ⅲ. in the middle of “在……中间”指在某事物中间,强调事物的两端的中间。如:
  There is a bus stop in the middle of  the road. 在这条公路中间有个车站。
  §34 animal/ beast
  Ⅰ. animal “动物” 是区别于植物而言,是动物的总称,通常指兽、鸟、虫、鱼等。如:
  ①It’s an animal of monkey kind. 这是一种属于猴类的动物。
  ②The animal is hungry. 这个动物饿了。
  Ⅱ. beast “四足动物”通常指不包括爬行动物的较大的四足动物。如:
  ①The camel is a beast of burden. 骆驼是负重的动物。
  ②The tiger is a beast of prey. 老虎是猛兽。
  §35 another/ other/ more
  Ⅰ. 名词前表示具有增加意义的“还、再”,一般用 more 和 another.  more放在数词之后,而 another 放在数词之前;有时也可以用 other, 但other具有“不同”之意。保留它本意“别的”。如:
  ① one more thing, one other thing, another thing都表示“还有一件事”之意,如:
  ② I want three more / other books. = I want another three books.我还要三本书。
  ③I stayed there three more days. = I stayed there another three days. 我在那儿又呆了三天。(这里不用other, 因day与day没有不同之意。
  ④We need three more / another three hands to do the job.我们还需要三个人做这项工作。 (这里不用other , 因不强调人与人的不同。)
  ⑤He works on the Great Green Wall with many other people. 他与别的许多人一块在绿色长城上工作。( other 没有增加之意,表除自己以外的别的人。)
  §36 another/ the other/ other/ others/ the others
  Ⅰ. another 指不定数目中的“另一个、又一个” (三个以上)用来代替或修饰可数名词。如:
  I don’t think the coat is good enough. Can you show me another?
  Ⅱ. other 泛指“另外的”修饰复数名词。如:
  We study Chinese, maths, English and other subjects.
  Ⅲ. others 泛指“另外的人或物”, 但不指其余的人或物的全部。如:
  Some like swimming, others  like boating.
  Ⅳ. the other 指两个中的“另一个”如:
  He has two sons, one is in Shanghai, the other is in Beijing.
  Ⅴ. the others 特指某一范围内的“其余全部的人或物”如:
  There are thirty books on the bookshelf. Five are mine, the others are my father’s.
37 answer/ reply
  Ⅰ. answer “回答、答复”。是最普通的用语,包括用口头、书面或行动回答。它可以用作及物动词或不及物动词。如:
  ①He answered my question.
  ②It is a difficult question to answer. 这是一个难以回答的问题。
  ③Please answer my letter as soon as possible.
  ④They left a boy to answer the bell. 他们留下一个孩子应门。
 2011中考英语重点词组复习资料

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